• Index
• Site
  • Introduction and Issues
    • What is a distributed system?
    • Examples
    • Illustration
    • Advantages of Distributed Systems vs. Centralized
    • Advantages of Distributed Systems vs. Standalones
    • Disadvantages of Distributed Systems
    • Key Characteristics
    • Resource Sharing
    • Resources Must be Managed
    • Openness
    • Open Distributed Systems
    • Concurrency
    • Scalability
    • Fault Tolerance
    • Transparency
    • Design Issues
    • Issues arising from Distributed Systems
    • Naming
    • Naming - Name Resolution
    • Naming - Design Considerations
    • Communication
    • Types of Communication
    • Client-Server Communication
    • Client-Server Communication
    • Group Multicast
    • Software Structure
    • Distributed System Software Structure
    • Consistency Management
    • Caching
    • Consistency
    • Workload Allocation
    • Processor Pool Model
    • Quality-of-Service
  • Networking Primer
    • Networks
    • Many Types of Networks
    • Many Types of Networks
    • Many Types of Networks
    • Internetworks
    • Performance Issues
    • Example- A Typical Campus Network
    • Network Topologies
    • Network Topologies
    • A Network is not an Island
    • Design Issues In Layers
    • Protocols are divided into layers
    • Physical Layer
    • Data Link Layer
    • The Network Layer
    • The Transport Layer
    • The Session & Presentation Layers
    • Application Layer
    • Interprocess Communication:
    • Reliability
    • Mapping Data to Messages
    • Marshaling
    • Case Study: UNIX Interprocess Communication (IPC)
    • Example - Simple TCP Messaging Framework (from HPJPC)
    • Message class
    • MessageClient class
    • MessageServer class
    • MessageServerDispatcher class
    • DateService using Message Classes/Interfaces
    • DateClient using Message Classes/Interfaces
    • Sockets Communication Using Datagram
    • Stream Communication
    • Remote Procedure Call
    • Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
    • Observations
    • RPC
    • RPC Mechanisms
    • RPC Steps
    • Design Issues
    • Parameter Passing
    • Parameter Passing
    • Binding
    • Use of Specification
    • Locating the Server
    • How to Handle Failures
    • Client Cannot Locate Server
    • Lost Request Message
    • Lost Reply Message
    • Lost Reply Message
    • Server Crashes
    • Server Crashes
    • Client Crashes
    • Client Crashes
    • Acknowledgments
    • Flow Control
    • Performance
  • Concurrency and Threads
    • Threads vs Processes
    • What are Processes, Threads?
    • Common Threading Use Cases
    • Mutual Exclusion
    • Tools for Achieving Mutual Exclusion
    • Mutex Example/Java
    • Semaphore Example
    • Barrier
    • Deadlock - a classic problem
    • Fork
    • Diner0
    • Diners0
    • Diners1 - eliminating deadlock with resource enumeration
    • Execution - With Deadlock
    • Deadlock-Free Version
    • Common Data Structures in Concurrent Programming
    • Design Considerations
    • Kernel Threads vs User Mode Threads
    • Concurrent File Copy Example
    • Sequential File Copy
    • Concurrent File Copy Organization
    • Execution
  • Distributed Systems and Storage
    • Types of Non-Local Storage
    • How Do We Evaluate Storage Systems?
  • Storage Devices
    • Storage and Failure
    • Maximizing Availability - RAID
    • RAID
    • RAID - 0
    • RAID - 1
    • RAID - 5
  • Local Storage
    • Implementing Files and Folders
    • Inodes
    • Inodes - Indirect Blocks
    • Block Caches
    • Folders and Path Traversal
    • Virtual Filesystems / VFS
    • Virtual Filesystems / VFS
    • Virtual Filesystems and Stacking
  • Distributed Filesystems
    • File Service Model
    • Directory Service
    • Naming Transparency
    • File Sharing Semantics
    • UNIX Semantics
    • More Semantics
    • Distributed File System Implementation
    • System Structure
    • Directory Service
    • Stateless versus Stateful
    • Caching
    • Caching - Server
    • Caching - Client
    • Client - Cache Consistency
    • Client - Cache Consistency - Other Options
    • Replication
    • Replication - Update Protocols
    • Replication - Voting Algorithm
    • Replication - General Quorum Algorithm
  • Case Study - SUN NFS
    • SUN NFS - Implementation
  • Directories and LDAP
    • What is a Directory?
    • What is NOT a Directory?
    • Types
    • Characteristics of Directories
    • Evolution of Directories
    • So what is LDAP, exactly?
    • Early LDAP Implementations
    • SLAPD: Stand-alone LDAP Daemon
    • SLAPD: Continued
    • LDAP Client-Server Exchange Protocol
    • Example LDAP Usage
    • Schemas
    • attributes and objectclasses
    • Namespaces
    • LDAP Tree Topology
    • Network Architecture
    • Distributed LDAP Server Model
    • LDIF Example
    • Acknowledgements
    • References
  • Continuous Integration
    • What Does Continuous Integration Do?
    • How Often is Continuous Integration Run?
    • What are the Bits and Pieces of Continuous Integration?
    • Continuous Integration Products / Vendors
    • Continuous Integration and the Key Characteristics of Distributed Systems
    • Case Study - My Simple CI System
    • The Front Page of Team City
    • Build Nodes
  • Project Build Management With Maven
    • Introduction
    • Creating a Maven Project from Scratch
    • Generating an Eclipse Project from a Maven Project
    • Configuring Eclipse
    • Running Unit tests with Maven
  • Writing with Sphinx
    • Introduction
    • About Sphinx
    • Additional Resources
    • Setting up Sphinx - Ubuntu Linux
    • Sphinx on non-Linux Platforms
    • Setting up Sphinx - Mac OSX (Using HomeBrew instead of MacPorts)
    • Setting up Sphinx - Windows
    • Setting up Sphinx in a Python virtualenv
    • Authoring in Sphinx
    • Examples
  • Clocks and Synchronization
    • What is Time? Some Physics
    • Time and Computation
    • Physical Clocks
    • Physical Clocks - Multiple Systems
    • Clock Synchronization
    • Clocks Synchronization and Reliability
    • Lamport’s Logical Clocks
    • Implementing Lamport’s Logical Clocks
    • Limitations of Lamport’s Logical Clocks
    • Vector Clocks
    • Implementing Vector Clocks
    • So... What Did We Get Out of All of This?
  • Domain Name Service
  • Message Passing Interface
  • Object Brokers and CORBA
  • REST and Web Services
  • NoSQL and Sharding
  • Legacy Lectures
    • Software
    • Introduction
    • Networking Overview
    • Threads and Processes
    • Filesystems
    • Filesystems Research at LUC
    • Grids and Clouds
    • Message Passing / Messaging Middleware
    • Distributed Object Programming
    • Modern Distributed Databases
• Page
  • Message Passing Interface
• Source